Biography of Martha Dandridge Custis Washington The First...

Martha Washington was an amazing woman. She grew up in a slightly better than average lifestyle. Then she became a wife, mother, and then a widow. Martha also became one of the richest women in Virginia. Then she became George Washington’s wife and went on to become the first first lady. She lived to the age of seventy and managed to outlive her husband and many others. Martha Washington also was a part of the American Revolution and helped her husband throughout the war. She did all this and much more. Martha Dandridge was born on June 2, 1731, to Frances Jones Dandridge and Colonel John Dandridge. She was the eldest of seven brothers and sisters to come. Martha was born in New Kent County, Virginia on the Chestnut Grove plantation. She†¦show more content†¦On January 6, 1759, Martha Dandridge Custis married George Washington. They moved to Mount Vernon around April of 1759. Washington treated Martha’s children as his own. At the age of twelve, though, â€Å" Patsy† began having violent seizures and died on June 19, 1773, at the age of seventeen. â€Å"Jacky† married on February 3, 1774, at the age of nineteen; he and his wife, Eleanor, had four children. Unfortunately, he died on November 5, 1781, at the age of twenty-six. His wife and their four children stayed at Mount Vernon after he died. During the 1760’s, Martha Dandridge Custis Washington settled down and her life revolved around her home and her family. As tensions with Britain rose, she became a target and Washington convinced her to leave Mount Vernon. She would spend time with family and friends while moving from location to location. Martha would stay with George during the winter throughout the years of the war at places like Valley Forge and Morristown, New Jersey. There were many other women at the camps also but she had more responsibility than them. She was Washington’s secretary and his representative. She tended to the sick and wounded. She also created a camp social center by inviting guests to the camp. Martha also organized a women’s sewing circle that would often mend clothing. All of these things were part of the success of the war. After the war, her son’s widow remarried and two of Martha’s grandchildrenShow MoreRelatedGeorge Washington Essay2090 Words   |  9 PagesGeorge Washington, we’ve all heard of him but few people can fully understand him and what he did for our great country. He is said to have had wooden teeth, but he really didn’t, they were just cow’s teeth and ivory. They were less comfortable than wood though, and they distorted the shape of his mouth. One of George Washington’s many quotes was this â€Å" It is impossible to rightly govern a nation without God and the Bible.†(George Washington)(Brainy Quote) George Washington was born on FebruaryRead MoreThe Changing Role of the First Ladies Essay2564 Words   |  11 PagesFirst lady is the unofficial title bestowed upon the wife of the president of the United States. The role of the president of the United States originated with George Washington and so did the role of the first lady. During these times, the roles of women were usually limited to being homemakers and hostesses. Women did not work outside the home and often were not seen as equals to men. Therefore, the first lady’s duties at that time consisted of hosting social events and keeping the house inRead MoreReview Of The Hauntings Of Williamsburg, Yorktown, And Jamestown Essay2530 Words   |  11 Pagesshe describes some of the personal encounters she, and her tour groups were able to experience. She later moved to Ocean City, Berlin, where she is currently resided and now she tours many haunted places located in that region. (No information on Biography found) Summary of Each Town Most Interesting Stories: Williamsburg The beginning of The Hauntings of Williamsburg, Yorktown, and Jamestown starts off by describing the colony of Williamsburg. The author goes into great detail about the history

Children And Domestic Violence Negatively Affects Children...

Children’s exposure to domestic violence negatively affects children’s health and development. Millions of children are exposed to domestic violence on a daily. 3.3-10 million children are exposed to domestic violence annually (Wilson Pg.9). Many children’s futures are affected by the things they witness. Majority of what they witness alters they’re outlook on many situations that occur. There’s no secret that domestic violence has been around for decades. The first serious known case of domestic violence that actually went to the courts was back in the 1800’s. Domestic violence was and still isn’t considered to be just a physical thing. It may involve physical aggression (directed at an individual or object), verbal threats, and coercive/ degrading sex (Spilsbury 2007). Exposure to violence is a multidimensional concept and may include behaviors such as directly observing the incident, hearing (but not seeing) the incident, observing the immediate effects of the incident (but not the assault itself), or being told (or overhearing conversations) about the incident (Holden 2003). Domestic violence witnessed by children alters their psychological development. Exposure to domestic violence is thought to be particularly damaging to children’s development because it typically involves both a perpetrator and victim(s) who are known to the child (Groves 1999). Preliminary evidence suggests that children who witness domestic violence and who are themselves abused exhibit greaterShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence Affects Children s Development1687 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Thesis: Domestic violence can negatively affect children s development. (make more persuasive) Children all around the world witness domestic violence. Whether it s between parents, partners or even the elder. Does the parents, partners, or elder realize the affects that happen to their children? Witnessing domestic violence, children become fearful and anxious. They become this way because they never know when the next event may happen, fearing for themselves, mom or dad, and siblingsRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children780 Words   |  4 PagesDefinition/History/Statistics Historically, domestic violence has been a devastating social problem affecting individuals from every segment of the American society irrespective of race, class, age, religion, sexual orientation, nationality and economic status. Although, men to a smaller extent experience domestic violence, it is usually understood as a women s issue; which inadvertently affects children. Approximately, 85 to 95% of victims are females (Laney, 2010). Every 9 seconds in the UnitedRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children1954 Words   |  8 Pages After witnessing domestic violence, how does a children’s identity change? Although domestic violence changes the victim’s outlook on relationships, it changes the way they view themselves as a person. This does not just stop at the parent’s identities of themselves, but the ones also witnessing the violence. So we wonder, after witnessing domestic violence, how does the children’s identity change? Children who are exposed to domestic violence are more likely to have psychological, emotional, andRead MoreEssay about Depression and Anxiety in Persons with Divorced Parents1184 Words   |  5 PagesPersons with Divorced Parents In the recent years, divorce rates have been continually trending upwards (Reiter, Hjorleifsson, Breidablik, Meland, 2013). It is factual that children who have parents that have divorced typically face more obstacles in numerous aspects of life than children who have married parents. Children that experience divorce have up to a 300% increase in probability to be impacted by issues in mental wellbeing than their peers without an incident of divorce in their parentalRead More Child Abuse and Neglect1102 Words   |  5 Pageshave on a child? The effects abuse can have on a child is very serious. Children can obtain serious problems from child abuse. They can develop social problems, depression, and anxiety. There are four types of abuse: physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. Physical abuse can injure a child severely. Domestic Violence is a worldwide problem and affects the health and well-being of those open to it. Children that are exposed to physical abuse are at risk for depression, socialRead MoreHomeless Children : The Poverty Rate, Lack Of Affordable Housing And Single Parent Households1476 Words   |  6 PagesHomeless Children According to recent reports child homelessness, an estimated 2.5 million children are homeless in the United States. Sadly, nearly half of these children are under the age of five. In fact, one in every thirty children is considered homeless and the numbers continue to increase annually (Bassuk, E., DeCandia, C., Beach, C., Berman, F., 2014) Though many factors contribute to this social epidemic, the high poverty rate, lack of affordable housing and single parent households areRead MoreChildren s Exposure Of Violence2658 Words   |  11 Pagesexposure to violence typically refers to children who witness or are victimized by violence. This would include physical assault, peer victimization, sexual victimization, child abuse and maltreatment. It is a challenge for children who become victims of domestic violence in their own homes. They witness or even experience the violence coming from their own family members. Once the children goes through the ruthless experience, some of them c arry it along with them as they grow up. These children have aRead MoreAccording To Federal Law Child Abuse Is Deemed As Any Type1327 Words   |  6 Pagesan imminent risk of serious harm. According to the journal of Family Violence every year 3.3 to 10 million children endure and witness abuse and violence in their homes. Research also shows that even 900,000 children are classified as maltreated by parents and other guardians in the U.S alone. (Moylan p.1-2) Child abuse has been seen to make a big impact on children’s mental processes way into adulthood. Studies show that children who witness and endure child abuse are more likely to have a range ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children1813 Words   |  8 PagesEffect Of Domestic Violence On Children Everyday women are being beaten , terrorized and murdered at the hands of their husbands, boyfriends and ex-husbands. At least one woman is battered every 15 seconds. As society we tend to close our eyes to this big problem that affects everybody. we use excuses like that’s none of our business and that we don’t want to get involved, that until someone is murdered and then we are shocked and terrified. united states reports that domestic violence is the greatestRead MoreCan Single-Parent Households Influence Adolescents To Become Abusers?1099 Words   |  5 PagesSingle-parent households can influence adolescents to become abusers of their spouses, children and themselves and are expected to experience domestic violence in their lives. Rather than having the balance of a two-parent home, single-parented adolescents are constantly exposed to stressors and ultimately become abusers themselves. This leads to a vicious and continuous cycle that could lead to the destruction of generations thereafter. The trend of single-parent households are drastically increasing

Analytical Essay the Strategy free essay sample

You will also create an outline that details the main points and structure you will be using for your essay. * A thesis statement establishes the main idea of your paper and serves as he basis for the entire discussion/argument/profit follow. A good thesis statement should directly address every important component of your topic and tell the reader your main point as it relates to the topic. * In addition, you must create an outline for your analytical essay.An outline will potentially help your writing in a myriad of ways, including: * Aids in the process of writing * Helps you organize your ideas * Presents your material in a logical form * Shows the relationships among ideas in your writing * Constructs an ordered oven/IEEE of your writing * Defines boundaries and groups (Purdue Online Writing Lab) So, for this assignment, you will write a thesis statement, which should be no longer than one sentence. We will write a custom essay sample on Analytical Essay: the Strategy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You will then create an outline that should be as long as it needs to be to convey all of the material that you need to include for your essay to be successful.You should anticipate this being at least one page in length. You can reference the Business Writers Handbook pages 380-383 for assistance with outline ins. In addition, the following website contains information on outlining and excellent examples to follow: http:// www. Sustains. Deed/Thomas/sample outline . htm.HTMLS MEDS Review of Sources Due: week Eight Review of Sources for the Analytical Essay For your final research paper, you will need to cite at least 6 sources: three peer-reviewed journal articles from two different disciplines.These sources will be identified in your review of sources, which is a collection of sources on your topic that have been evaluated and summarized for their centcentreclaims and the insights they provide into disciplinary methods. A summary, which follows the citation, allows researchers identify the content, quality, and relevance of the material under review. Your sources must be peer-reviewed sources only. Your review of sources must do four things: * Discipline: Identify the discipline * Summary: It must summarize and paraphrase the central arguments of each article in your own words. Analysis: It must analyze the credibility of the claims. * Methodology: It must discuss the methods used to arrive at the claims. Assessment will keep the following aspects in mind when grading the assignment: * Having a wide range, in both genre and age, of relevant sources * using proper MLA MEALmat for your citations * Including sufficient yet concise annotations for each source * practicing conventions of grammar, punctuation, and spelling Journal Articles: Use J-STORSTORESCOBESEt, Academic Search.

The Effects of Social Networking Sites on an Individuals Life

Introduction Social networking can be termed and described as the groping of individuals. This is done into specific groups. In this case, it should be known that social networking is most popular online than in any other place. We can not rule out the existence of social networking in other places like workplace and schools but it has been more popular on the internet and this is a fact that we all need to agree to. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Effects of Social Networking Sites on an Individual’s Life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The internet is filled with millions of people who are looking for new experiences as far as meeting others and making friends is concerned (Kelsey 13). Other aspects of sharing information have also picked up in recent years and this means that social networking has brought about a new approach to human beings relationships. This means that it has come with various impacts that need to be evaluated and looked at. Such impacts and effects can be looked at from different perspectives depending on what we expect to see and evaluate. As much as social networking often involves grouping individuals together for a common goal, we need to critically evaluate the social networking sites that have been shaping the whole aspect of socializing as time goes by. This therefore brings us to the important topic and aspect of social networking sites. In this case, a social networking site lays more emphasis on building social relations (Powers 21). This can be amongst people who share different interests or have some specific characteristics that they can be distinctly identified with. Social networking sites have also been known to provide a virtual community that revolves around specific aspects. In this case, people with common and shared interests can communicate without any problem. Discussion Social networking sites It should be known that so cial networking sites have had various effects on individuals’ lives. This paper will therefore focus on the effects of social networking sites on an individual’s life. This is because social networking sites have been know to have a number of effects depending on the user. For example, social networking sites can affect a students learning in a brood way. On the other hand, social networking sites can also have an impact on an individuals work life (Kelsey 19). Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These are the effects that this paper seeks to analyze and evaluate. It should be known that social networking sites have positive and negative effects. It is therefore important that such aspects are looked at for long term sustainability. Social networking sites have various impacts on the society, individuals, relationships, the youth, students, teenagers, communication and others. These sites have changed our lives in a broad and they will continue to change the way we relate as time goes by. We are described as social animals and this is based on our ability to form social groups. Face book, YouTube, My space, Twitter and others have enabled individuals to form clusters that have revolutionized their interaction. With this kind of services around us, you can be sure that they will ultimately change the way we relate with each other (Baron 9). Social networking has enabled people to meet with others without necessarily having to travel to different locations. This can be a long lost friend or school mate whom you have not seen in a while. Overview In this case, you can connect and re-connect with a number of lost friends. This is as far as students and workmates are concerned. Social networking sites have brought confusion about our weak ties and strong ties. In this case, there is no distinction between genuine friends and other acquaintances and t his should be a worrying trend as far as individuals’ lives are concerned. It should be known that most individuals take time to maintain relationships with people that they have never seen. In this case, they waste a lot of efforts to maintain these relationships yet they have never known each other personally (Barham 17). Social networking sites have led to electronic relationships and this has made people to misrepresent themselves. Most individuals struggle and strive to show their best side and this is a bad precedent. There are individuals who maintain anonymity on social networking sites and this can be dangerous. It should be known that social networking sites have a high connectivity and these changes the way individuals react to other people. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Effects of Social Networking Sites on an Individual’s Life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This topi c can be squarely focused on individual students and workers who are on social networking sites (Wilson 27). In this case, the impact and effects of social networking sites can be in the classroom and at work. The dependency on social networking sites has increased in recent years and this is not good as far as the social aspect of individuals is concerned. Most individuals and students lack social skills because they are generally anti-social. Effects and impacts Social networking sites have affected and reduced productivity in the workplace and this cane be proved beyond reasonable doubt. These sites create distraction in the workplace and they have cost various organizations a lot of money. In this case, individuals will spend their time networking instead of being productive as far as their work is concerned. There has been an argument that most employees spend almost an hour at work on social networking sites and this time can be used on something else (Baron 34). Social net working sites have become part of employees’ lives and organizations should come up with better ways of approaching this issue. A business can only benefit from social networking sites as far as promoting their business is concerned. This is because it offers a large platform to promote businesses and this should be capitalized on. Most employees face low performance scores because of social networking sites and this should be evaluated. Students are the most active lot on social networking sites and this means that they have been affected in a broad way. Students have been addicted to these sites and this has affected their concentration both in class and at home. There is an argument that if you have not talked to a person for a year, you can tell his/her life by following his page or updates (Kelsey 25). Most students indicate and imply that there is a big relationship between satisfaction and social networking sites. In this case, they are implying that students who use such sites are more satisfied with their lives than those ones who do not use them.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It has been noted that most students use social networking sites to follow on specific topics that are even beyond their age. This is a bad precedent in the society because such students have ended up knowing things that they are not supposed to be aware of. Most people do not read traditional newspapers because they can access them on social networking sites and this has an impact on the normal business traditions. It has been proven that the general understanding of the term social networking has been misrepresented by individuals as time goes by and this needs to be well understood (Powers 37). Misleading and misunderstandings on social networking have brought a lot of problems in our society and this should be demystified. Chatting does not translate to sharpening of social skills and this means that individuals have been doing it all wrong. Most individuals are highly dependent on technology to interact and this affects their personality in a broad way. Individuals should int eract with the world around them and this can not be enhanced through social networking in any way. As much as they provide an outlet for people to express themselves this can always be abused because there are certain ethics that have not been adhered to (Wilson 36). Other people use abusive language on social networking sites and this can be very disturbing. In this case you can not control what others say on such social networking sites. People have different personalities as far as social networking sites are concerned. In this case, an individual can present a different personality online than what he/she is well known for. This will therefore cause chaos when the two personalities interact in any way. An example is the escalation of crimes that have increased because of social networking sites. Online dating has been increasing as time goes by and the negative effects are mostly seen when couples meet face to face for the first time (Barham 37). This is because an individua l can be disappointed in what she or she is seeing as they can meet a different person from what they were meant to believe is the true picture. We all agree that it is easier to type the information that somebody wants rather than what you truly stand for and this is bad. Conclusion These are some of the effects that social networking sites have had on individuals’ lives. In this case, you can easily cheat about your true character and this has duped people and led them into serious problems. Some teenagers have met people who can harm them online. In fact, there are cases where a teenager can meet with somebody online and then go on to be impregnated yet she does not know his other life (Powers 27). Some individuals post nude and bad pictures on social networking sites and this has been disturbing to other users. It should be known that most users disregard their privacy and this has always exposed them to predators. Managers can easily stalk on an individuals profile and s this can open a new window of conflict on an employees life. Students and workers have been lazy because of social networking sites and this is a fact that we have all faced in our lives. It should be known that the use of social networking sites can provide a good learning experience if they are used well. In this case, they can easily inspire themselves as time goes by. Most students who rely on social networking sites lack learning skills and this is a worrying trend (Barham 32). We have seen that social networking sites have negative and positive effects on an individuals’ life. This topic is likely to generate a lot of debate in coming years because the use of social networking is likely to gain pace as time goes by. Works Cited Barham, Nick. Disconnected: Why our kids are turning their backs on everything we thought we knew. New York: Ebury Press, 2004. Print. Baron, Naomi. Always on: language in an online and mobile world. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Pr int. Kelsey, Todd. Social Networking Spaces: From Facebook to Twitter and Everything In Between. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2010. Print. Powers, William. Hamlet’s Blackberry: A practical philosophy for building a good life in the digital age. New York: Harper, 2010. Print. Wilson, Charles. Child porn ‘social networking site’ busted by feds. New York: Associated Press, 2010. Print. This research paper on The Effects of Social Networking Sites on an Individual’s Life was written and submitted by user Grayson Webster to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Foods of the world Essay

Foods of the world Essay Foods of the world Essay Careers in Sports: Trainer There are various careers in sports, many of which are just as rewarding if not more so than actually playing professionally. A very viable option would be a trainer. Micah Lancaster is a former professional basketball player, and current athletic skills trainer specializing in basketball skill development. He is now one of the worlds’ most respected and recognized skills trainers. Although he has been a help to many professional and aspiring athletes his story started when people once told him his dreams were impossible. School basketball career started as a 4’11† freshman. Micah played junior varsity as a freshman and as a 5'2" sophomore moved to varsity for one game then was moved back down. He tore the cartilage in his left knee on 1st play of 1st varsity game, which caused difficulties through the remainder of the season. After his junior year he was cut from 2 AAU teams, and a third team would not let him try out. As a 5’5 all-state senior, he led his team to state class B Michigan semi-finals while averaging 30 points per game in the state tourney. In one state tournament game he scored 45 points against East Grand Rapids which included game winning shot at buzzer. After accepting scholarship to Spring Field Arbor University, declining several Division I walk-on invitations, Micah became a NAIA Division II All-American for three years. He scored 2398, second all-time and achieved 751 assists, first all-time leader for the university. He holds the Spring Arbor record for the most free throws attempted and made them two-time Christian college champions. Micah was selected all-conference in his freshmen season and was named as WHAC conference

Custom Admission Essay

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Managing business organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managing business organisation - Essay Example we will find that how he showed some of the managerial capabilities and performed his roles very clearly in the management of his restaurant. Now looking at his interpersonal role he is the figure head of his organization as he has to perform all the routine duties of legal and social nature. As a leader, he is responsible for all managerial activities and motivates & involves subordinates in all managerial activities like staffing, training. The next job in the list is liaison. As seen in the case study Jamie has liaison with UK government under the new deal initiative. He is involve in recruitment, selection of trainees and involved in designing the training program as well as monitoring the trainees' development and performance. He performed the liaison activities with suppliers and growers and build long-term relationship with them. He always liaises with unemployed and unskilled people and motivates them to adopt the career as a chef. He has always contacted with the outsiders a nd maintained the professional relationship. As in the informational role of manager, Jamie has always been monitoring periodical news, observational tours and act as the nerve centre of organizational internal and external information. He has taken out the trainees on field visit to suppliers, farms and markets in order to communicate and other educational and training trips. As a disseminator, Jamie communicates with subordinates and trainees and maintains information flow and interpretation of information. As spokes person for his enterprise, he plans policies and serve as an expert in the food industry of which his organization belongs. Finally, as in decisional role, Jamie as an entrepreneur, evaluate its business and its general environment for opportunities and initiates, improve, changes and supervise different designs of the jobs and take decisions involving improvement in organizational effectiveness. As a manager, Jamie has a very clear vision and has the expertise and te chnical skills about his job. His technical knowledge and ability is very important to the whole enterprise, as it provides him with part of his credibility among the young trainees as well as forming the basis for much of their training .the series shows him demonstrating basic techniques such as cutting and food preparation, as well as devising menus and improvising his way around the occasional disaster experienced by the trainees. He has always been in search of right people in his organization and takes decisions on several aspects like recruiting selection and training of the trainees. He always has been taking the responsible of disturbance handler. His approach to discipline is quick and consistent; when someone makes a mistake, he points out what they have done, explains why it cause problem, and tells them what to do to remedy this situation; after which it is over and forgotten -at least as far as he is concerned. When the trainee realized that the labor involved in the j ob is too much, Jamie always motivated them and also been supportive to trainees, talked to them individually and often supported them financially. As an efficient and effective manager, Jamie always put emphasis on resource management which involves proper allocation of organizational resources. We see the building project going over budget and it experiences technical delays and setbacks; at times it looks as if it will fail to hit schedule or even open at all. Oliver's

Why Teenagers Should not be Able to Drive at 16 Research Paper

Why Teenagers Should not be Able to Drive at 16 - Research Paper Example According to Zasa and Thompson (8), most global transportation needs are provided by motor vehicles. Motor vehicles have broken the geographical barrier that hindered movement of people and cargo across vast distances. Although vehicles are predominantly applied for enhancing mobility of goods and people, they are also used for recreation and entertainment. Many motor vehicle industries are producing technologically enhanced vehicles in large volumes. This has dramatically reduced the cost of acquiring motor vehicles and they are no longer a preserve for the wealthy individuals. In this respect, motor vehicles are increasingly accessible to the people of different ages including teenagers. In United States for instance, 16-year-old teens are legally allowed to drive motor vehicles. However, road safety experts have in the recent past lobbied against this decree because of the high rates of accidents that these young drivers cause in roads across the country. This paper discusses the reasons why teenagers are not able to drive at 16 years. According to Peden, et al (17), teenage drivers are at the greatest risk of traffic crashes especially in developed countries. CDC (200) noted that road accidents is the leading cause death among teenagers in the United States. Both male and female teenage drivers from 16 to 19 years have the highest road accidents and violation of traffic rules in the country than any other group. In 2008 for instance, NHTSA (51) reported that 600,000 teenagers were injured in road accidents and 4000 of them died. In view of these alarming statistics, experts in road safety have elucidated various factors as the cause of accidents among this group. These include poor hazard detection, low perception of risks, uncalculated risk taking on the roads, failure to wear safety belts and lack of skill while driving. In addition, use of alcohol, hard drugs, driving at night and the carrying passengers while driving are other important factors that con tribute to high rate of accidents among teenage drivers in the 16-19 age groups (NHTSA, 38). In this respect, the major underlying factors of this behavior on the roads are lack of experience and distraction of the teenagers while driving. Teenagers should not be allowed to drive at sixteen years until they attain a sensible age where there are reasonably mature and experienced to drive. At sixteen years, many teenagers are still under the care of parents or guardians and they do not have many responsibilities that warrant use of motor vehicles in their daily activities. One of the main factors that attribute to high use of cars especially in developed countries is the convenience that they provide when attending to various duties such as work and other commitments. In this case, most adults who comprise the largest proportion of working class people own cars to enhance speedy execution of their activities. Due to the crucial role that vehicles play to such individuals, it is appare nt that they are more cautious and watchful than sixteen year olds who use vehicles for other reasons but not to attend work. Adults are thus more careful because they are also legally responsible for any offense that they cause on the roads by the careless driving. This is in contrast to sixteen year old who do not have much to lose when they violate traffic offense (DMV). Lack of foresight that dangerous driving could cost their lives and inflict permanent disabilities is some of the main shortcomings of sixteen-year-old drivers’ judgment (Abdel 63). Most teenage motorists drive for various reasons such as experiencing the thrill of driving at very high speeds. This makes them prone to accidents

Culture Day Topic Essay Example for Free

Culture Day Topic Essay History of Judo was created by Jigoro Kano. He was a highly educated man; he was considered the founder of the modern Japanese education system. He wanted to preserve and combine the ancient martial traditions of Japan. One of the most important innovations was the emphasis of â€Å"randori†, or non-cooperative free sparring practice. The majority was based on pre-arranged sequences of attack and defense known as â€Å"kata†. For several years Kodokan Judo reigned supreme. Kudo was challenged by a man named Mataemon Tanabae. Maeda Mitsuyo Maeda became one of the greatest fighters in the history of Judo. Maeda retired without ever losing a fight. The Gracies, Maeda settled in Brazil and created an academy of â€Å"Jiu Jitsu†. One of his students was Carlos Gracie. After studying for several years he opened his own academy. He and Maeda created the â€Å"Gracie Challenge†, all challengers were welcome to compete in the challenge. The Gracie fighters were victorious against all kinds of fighters from different backgrounds. Several members of the Gracie family began to go to the US in the late 1980’s. The Gracies and their particular brand of fighting has had a major impact on martial arts today. Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Brazilian Jiu Jitsu was very similar in many ways with to Judo and other systems of Japanese Jiu Jitsu. Judo was originally designed as a powerful system of self-defense. Brazilian Jiu Jitsu is divided into three categories: self-defense, free fighting competition, and sport grappling. The fighting strategy of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu is to make a physically smaller or weaker person be able to defend from a larger or stronger attacker. When applying BJJ (Brazilian Jiu Jitsu) techniques leverage is key. As leverage is the secret to the most use of force.

The Genetics of Language :: essays research papers

-ildar- The tabula of human nature was never rasa. W.D. Hamilton Language is defined as the â€Å"Communication of thoughts and feelings through a system of arbitrary signals, such as voice sounds, gestures, or written symbols.† Yet this alone cannot sum up the importance and vastness of this magnificent gift human own. Language is one of the most amazing features of human culture and personality; its roots have remained unchanged since the start of civilization. It is the basis of all communication in the world and in it’s best is the most complex form of expression. Language has always been assumed to be blatantly cultural lying at the heart of human social evolution, but this could not be farther from the truth. Language owes as much to instinct and innateness as it does to culture. Darwin once described language as an â€Å"instinctive tendency to acquire an art†; this view of language was re-revealed to the world through Noam Chomsky, in his book, Syntactic Structures. Chomsky argued that language is shaped through culture, but the underlying ability to learn and understand it, is innately built into the human psyche. Chomsky concluded that there were obvious underlying similarities in all languages, bearing witness to a â€Å"Universal Human Grammar†. We always use this ability to learn and use language, but we are not consciously aware of it. Vocabulary cannot be innate, because if it were were, we would all speak one, unvarying language. But lets take for example, a child; as it learns vocabulary, innate mental rules tell that child how to properly use that vocabulary. Lets take, for instance the sentence, â€Å"Sa mmy will buy groceries from the store†. You can turn that sentence into a question by moving the ‘will† to the front, making the sentence, â€Å"Will Sammy buy groceries from the store.† Young children can comfortably use this rule, even though never having been taught about the grammar involved in making a sentence like that, they just seem to know the rule. As psycholinguist Steven Pinker put it, â€Å"to learn a human language, requires a human language instinct. Language is not learned through imitation; if it were then why would children who have been using the word â€Å"went† for a year or so, start saying â€Å"goed†. The truth is that children start learning to speak themselves, at a much younger age regardless of our help. Children are a large part of developing a language; this was shown in a famous experiment conducted by Derek Bickerton.

Antimicrobial Activity of Banana

The experience of human misery in the form of disease is perhaps as old as the inception of man on the earth. The history of medicine beyond record of human civilization is shrouded in the misery of obscurity; it almost touches the boundaries of mythology, both East and West alike. Several pharmacological industries have evaluated new era for the search of effective antibiotics throughout the world but on the other hand resistance to these an antibiotic by microorganisms has increased.The increasing failure of chemotherapeutics and antibiotic resistance exhibited by pathogenic microbial infectious agents has led to the screening of several medicinal plants for potential antimicrobial activity. They have a long evolution of resistance against microbial agents which has lead to alternative directions in drug development. The development of antibacterial agents derived from micro-organisms and chemotherapeutic agents from plants is a research area of the utmost importance. The present s tudy was designed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of banana (Musa sapientum Linn.)Blossom extract against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli). The appropriate extraction process with an outstanding antibacterial activity of the extract was the alcoholic extraction with 80% ethyl alcohol for 48 hours. The antimicrobial activities of the extract were evaluated using paper disc diffusion methods and assay plates. ?-sistosterol, 12- hydroxystrearic acid, palmitic acid and d-malic acid and tannic acid, the bioactive compounds isolated from Musa Sapientum Linn.can retain their inhibitory effect against bacterial growth in model media based on the inhibitory zone minimally. Contents Page Title Pagei Abstractii Table of Contentsiii I. Introduction1 II. Materials and Methods Flow Chart5 Preparation of Dried Samples6 Extraction of Fresh and Dried Banana Inflorescence6 Preparation of 0. 5 McFarland Standard7 Preparation of Nutrient Broth and 7 Adjustment of Turbidity Preparation of Assay Plates and Cotton-Swabbing7 Paper Disc Diffusion Method8 Reading the Assay Plates9 Analyzing the Results9 III. Results and Discussions10IV. Conclusions and Recommendations13 V. Acknowledgement14 VI. References15 VII. Appendices16 Introduction The experience of human misery in the form of disease is perhaps as old as the inception of man on the earth. The history of medicine beyond record of human civilization is shrouded in the misery of obscurity; it almost touches the boundaries of mythology, both East and West alike. Human or Animal sacrifices on altars of temples of god was a common practice even during the days when Indus, Nile, and Greek Civilizations were on their climax.Though these acts did not have any direct or otherwise bearing on the health of diseased or wounded, it had its own convincing or satisfying effects. In order to find remedy for illness and for providing relief to the wounded the man discovered its first res ort in plants. Several pharmacological industries have evaluated new era for the search of effective antibiotics throughout the world but on the other hand resistance to these an antibiotic by microorganisms has increased. It is known that microorganisms have the genetic ability to transmit and acquire resistance towards drugs.The increasing failure of chemotherapeutics and antibiotic resistance exhibited by pathogenic microbial infectious agents has led to the screening of several medicinal plants for potential antimicrobial activity. They have a long evolution of resistance against microbial agents which has lead to alternative directions in drug development. Most of green plants represent a reservoir of effective chemotherapeutants and can provide valuable sources of natural drugs, natural pesticides and bio-fertilizers.Therefore, extracts of plants and phytochemicals are getting more importance as they have the great potential sources for microbial and viral inhibitors during th e recent decade. Plant parts used for this purposes are bulb, gel, leaves, roots, barks, peels etc. Different class of plant family and their respective parts has been used to treat threat throughout human culture. Among the most ancient recorded uses of medicinal plants are those found in China and India, where historic approach to the treatment of human diseases is still practiced.Bananas are the fourth most important food crop in developing countries, after rice, wheat, and maize, with nearly 90% of the crops being grown for small-scale consumption and local trade. Banana plants are cultivated in more than 100 countries throughout the tropical and subtropical regions, occupying around 10 million hectares, with an annual fruit production of approximately 88 million metric tons. It possesses many curative properties and prevents many kinds of illnesses and conditions. Different parts of plant are used very 2frequently in different worship ceremonies by the Indians among them banana have many beneficial nutritional properties. They are a good source of vitamins C, B6, A, potassium, high content of carbohydrates and fiber, while they are low in protein. Several references have been reported for hot and cold extraction method of banana plant. Pharmacological investigations revealed that banana blossoms are screened for antidiarrhoeal activity (Rabbani et al. , 1999, 2001), antiulcerative activity (Pannangpetch et al. 2001; Goel and Sairam, 2002; Jain et al.2007), antimicrobial activity (Richter and Vore, 1989; Ahmad and Beg, 2001; Mokbel and Hashinaga, 2005; Alisi et al. , 2008; Fagbemi et al. , 2009; Mumtaz Jahan, 2010), Hypoglycemic activity (Ojewole and Adewunmi, 2003; Mallick et al. , 2006; Mallick et al. , 2007; Singh et al. , 2007); Hypocholesterolaemic activity (Vijayakumar et al. ,2009), antioxidant activity (Yin et al. , 2008), Diuretic activity (Jain et al. , 2007), Wound healing activity (Agarwal et al. 2009), Anti-allergic activity (Tewtrakul et al. , 2008), Antimalarial activity (Kaou et al. , 2008), Anti-snake venom activity (Borges et al.2005). Literature reviews indicated that banana fruits and flowers contain antibacterial principles and no reports available for antibacterial activities from corm of banana plants. 3 Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of active compounds like glycosides, tannins, saponnins, phenols, steroids and flavonoids in the M. sapientum flower ethanolic extract. It was revealed that tannins have the highest concentration value of 88. 31 mg/ 100 g. This is probably the reason why banana blossom has a good antimicrobial and antioxidative activity (Sumathy et al. , 2011). 4 Materials and MethodsThe procedure in conducting this research investigation consists of several steps. They are shown in the following methodology flowchart. Preparation of Plant Material Banana inflorescences were bought from the local market. The buds of the inflorescences were separated from the bracts, cleaned and sun -dried at under constant ventilation. Dried samples were diced finely. They were ready to be given at the Department of Science and Technology for extraction. Extraction of Fresh and Dried Banana Inflorescence The dried samples were weighed exactly 121. 57 grams in an Erlenmeyer flask.They were treated with sufficient 80% ethyl alcohol in order to completely submerge the sample. The Erlenmeyer flask was covered with the stopper and the soaked samples were homogenized for 24-48 hours. The soaked samples were filtered through Buchner funnel with gentle suction. The flask and the soaked sample were rinsed with fresh portions of alcohol. The washings and soaked samples were transferred to the funnel and the washings were combined with the first filtrate. Gentle suction was applied to complete the collection of the plant extract. The plant residue was discarded.The filtrate under vacuo at temperature below 50 °C to about 20 mL was concentrated. The concentrated extract was measured exa ctly 90 mL. It was then stored in a refrigerator at temperature 0 °C for further experimentation. 6 Preparation of 0. 5 McFarland Standard 0. 5 mL of 0. 048 M Barium chloride (BaCl2) (1. 175%w/v BaCl2 †¢ 2H2O) to 99. 5 mL of 0. 36 N Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) was mixed. 5 mL of solution was distributed into screw-cap tubes of the same dimension as those to be used in preparing the culture suspension. Screw-cap tubes were tightly sealed and stored in the dark at room temperature.Preparation of Nutrient Broth and Adjustment of Turbidity of the Inoculum The preparation of 1000 mL solution was prepared according to the indicated label. A loopful of bacteria, gram positive or gram negative, from the culture was taken and inoculated in 50 mL nutrient broth. The culture broth was incubated for 18-24 hours at 35 °C. The culture broth for turbidity was observed. 5 mL of the culture broth was aseptically transferred in the sterile screw-capped tubes. The bacterial suspension was agitated on a vortex mixer and was immediately compared against the 0. 5 McFarland standard prepared.Preparation of Assay Plates and Cotton-Swabbing The assay plates were prepared depending on the number of test organism and replications required. Approximately 15 mL of 7 melted nutrient agar was poured into dry and sterile petri dishes and let the medium solidify. A sterile cotton swab was moistened into the inoculum suspension. It was used with wooden applicator handles. The sterile cotton swab was dipped into a suspension of the inoculum. The moistened swab was pressed and rotated firmly against the wall of the tube just above the fluid level to remove the excess liquid.The inoculum was swabbed aseptically into a solidified nutrient agar by streaking the swab over the entire surface of the agar plate three times. The plate was rotated 60 degrees after each application to ensure an even distribution of the inoculum on the surface of the medium and then the swabbed plates were stood for 5 m inutes. Paper Disc Diffusion Method One paper disc was picked out using the forceps and immersed into the plant extract. The moistened filter disc was laid gently on the seeded agar plate. The disc was tapped gently with forceps to ensure maximum full contact of the disc with the agar medium.The inverted plates were then incubated. 8 Reading the Assay Plates The discs were observed and a halo was formed. This is the sign of the zone of inhibition. The plates were inverted and measured using the ruler for each inhibition zone in millimeters. Analyzing the Results 19 mm may also be expressed as very active. 9 Results and Discussion Table 1. 1 shows the zone of inhibition in millimeters and the parameter Parameter Zone of Inhibition (mm) Staphylococcus aureus Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average Rommel Joshua 22 25 24 24 Escherichia coli Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 AverageCarlo Allison 25 25 21 24 The result obtained in the antibacterial activity obviously indicated that the ethanolic extract s howed its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. ?-sistosterol, 12- hydroxystrearic acid, palmitic acid and d-malic acid and tannic acid were bioactive compounds isolated from Musa Sapientum Linn. The zone of inhibition was more than 19 millimeters in diameter which means it is very active. According to this investigation, it could be indicated that antimicrobial activity of the ethanolic extract of Musa sapientum L.is due to the present of those bioactive compounds. Graph 1. 1 shows the zone of inhibition of E. coli 11 Graph 1. 2 shows the zone of inhibition of S. Aureus 12 Conclusions and Recommendation Based on the findings of the study, the researchers’ arrived at a conclusion: The appropriate extraction process with an outstanding antibacterial activity of the extract was the alcoholic extraction with 80% ethyl alcohol for 48 hours. The ethanol showed an antibacterial activity against the tested microorganisms. The study show that the natural antimicrobial compounds of Musa sapientum Linn.can retain their inhibitory effect against bacterial growth in model media based on the inhibitory zone. But, there is no significant difference of the banana blossom in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus and E. coli. Based on the conclusion drawn, the following recommendations are given: The researchers’ would like to recommend further analysis on the other parts of the banana plant that can display an antibacterial activity. 13 Acknowledgement Foremost to God Almighty, the greatest author of all times, for His guidance and blessings who gave the researcher the strength and determination to finish this piece of work. Mrs. Letecia S.Villanueva, our chemistry teacher, for her moral support and encouragement as well as his utmost understanding and consideration which led to the realization of this study; the SRC committee, chaired by Mrs. Julieta N. Garcia with members: Mr. Elmer F. Conde, Mr. Bernabe L. Linog and Mrs. Mari e Lou S. Paler for their constructive comments, relevant suggestions and valuable input and for their understanding which greatly and surely pushed the researchers towards the accomplishment of the study; the DOST personnel for their tools and equipments in experimenting the study which surely gave the results of the study accurately; and to Mr.Edmund Mendoza for the statistical analysis which helped to conclude the study. To the researchers’ parents, Mrs. Marlita B. Ongtico, Mr. and Mrs. Roman O. Oronan, and Mr. and Mrs. Agra, classmates, parents and friends, and all those who, in one way or another, helped in financing, realization of the study and encouragement, never ending support and knowledge of the study.

Abuse of power leads to conflict

We swing our power like a club and the world bides its time until our Ignorance strips us of our glory. Stack Abuse of power refers to the unwarranted use of authority. A person or group of people who abuse power, unjustifiably use their authority to exploit or harm those under their care or influence, or allow exploitation and perhaps harm to occur through lack of action. These powers can range in form, social position, physical strength, knowledge, technology, weapons, wealth, or the trust that others have in them.It is evident from both history and in the current Edie, that people in places of power are often associated with misuse of their power. But does abuse of power lead to conflict? Or does conflict lead to abuse of power? One could say It goes both ways. The most ghastly abuse of power is quite possibly neglect of children. The mother and or father are in a position where they should be giving their child or children everything they possibly can, but instead choose not to. They take only for themselves, and leave nothing for their offspring.Michelle Unguent was charged with murdering her Infant daughter, Thy, by leaving her In a car In outer Melbourne on a tot November day. It was said that she had repeatedly left the child in her car, sparking arguments with her own mother regarding the level of care she was exerting for Thy. Michelle was in a place of power, she was responsible for the well- being of her offspring, but yet she abused her power, leading initially to conflict with her mother and ultimately, the death of her little girl.Quite often we see religious ministers misuse power for their own personal pleasure. In Australia there are over 100 cases where Catholic priests have been charged for ex offences against minors! The misuse of social position, physical strength and trust have been used on numerous occasion for the religious leaders to sexually satisfy themselves. The victimized children would feel uncomfortable and violated, if they wer e old enough to understand that It was wrong.Bishops and Cardinals abused their position to protect the priests, to save the churches Image. They simply moved the priests on to a new place of practice rather than naming and shaming, allowing the exploitation to continue. At no point did any of the people in places in rower step forward to protect the children. No one wanted to prevent future conflicts by creating and uproar at the time when minors most needed it. They abused their power to allow the abuse of other powers to continue, they encouraged the conflicts.TLS causes a conflict within the child as they grow up, they may question their own self worth and they could potentially become mentally and emotionally unable to function properly in a sexual relationship. Not only has the trust of the child been violated, the parents and guardians who willingly placed their loved one n their care have been let down and their trust, also, been broken. This particular abuse of power is one that creates further conflict by limiting the amount of trust people will put into churches and people of religious order, particularly those of Catholic denomination. rower to disadvantage someone else. Over the course of Sadism's 42 year reign, he kept his family placed in high national political standing. He gave his oldest son the job of becoming a dominant face of telecommunications, while another son was the head of national security. Caitiff was a nepotism; misusing his power to give advantage to his family, rather than those of the general public. In a sense, he disadvantaged the country by having a heavily weighted national political front to people who share his opinion.Everyday people use their power to exploit others for personal gain. We see it in many forms, but one that is quite distinct is human trafficking. Human trafficking is the trade in which humans are used sexually exploited or are used for forced labor ad sometimes for marriage. It is clearly an abuse of wea lth, they take advantage of people in poverty. The victims simply cannot but their way out of it, especially if they are trafficked to pay of a debt. Human traffickers abuse the power of wealth. They create conflict with the law and the human race.They break the unwritten rules of humaneness, by seeing people simply as commodities and then denying them their basic human rights. Money is power. Book Harm is a clear example where power is abused. These people were not allocated their power, they stole it. They pressured their way into a negative place of rower through violence and the infilling of fear. They have explicitly stated they Will sell women'. They have not only misused their power of wealth and weapons, he has greatly abused the asset of his illegally gained women.If this group of men are not pursued and made accountable, what message does it send to the world about the value of women if they get away with it? Not a very good one obviously, women in these countries are gene rally treated as objects, and breeders. They are often promised to older men at young ages and sometimes before birth. Most are unable o do anything of their own desire but rather only as their husband wishes, and if he is denied, he may do whatever he so chooses to punish her.The fact that a large number of young girls were taken without anyone speaking a word upon the occurrence of the crime; simply supports the general ideals of this particular culture, women aren't worth more than simply a sum of money. These men are allowing the rest of the world to look upon their actions and feel a certain amount of disgust, if they are not found and or punished, people internationally will start to worry, enduring where it is safe to be anymore. Thus there is a conflict.Their abuse of the power of money, weapons and assets creates a conflict of security. Abuse of power and conflict go hand in hand. Whether it be abuse of power causing conflict, or the conflict leading to the abuse of power. People misuse their power everyday. The power of trust, money, assets, weapons and the like. It happens in everyday life, and our history as a race is littered with it. We use our power to our advantage and we exploit others. Sometimes we turn a blind eye, using our power to cause the conflict.

Analysis the dramatic importance of the ending of Act one View from the Bridge Essays

Analysis the dramatic importance of the ending of Act one View from the Bridge Essays Analysis the dramatic importance of the ending of Act one View from the Bridge Paper Analysis the dramatic importance of the ending of Act one View from the Bridge Paper In this essay, I will discuss how Arthur miller ends act one in such a dramatic way. The end of act one is a turning point of Arthur Millers play A View from the Bridge. I think this is because Marco finally finds out what Eddie is intending to do. The scene also builds up the feelings between Rodolpho and Catherine and shows us how much Eddie despises Rodolpho. This scene is the most clearest and one of the most important scenes this is because it tells us how Eddie feels about Rodolpho, when he observes between Catherine and Rodolpho. In this scene, Catherine finally realises that she has to stand up to Eddie, the man who brought her up. There is a small argument about oranges and lemons and Eddie says how they paint oranges so they look orange. Rodolpho tries to get his point across which concerns lemons. E know his by Eddie saying I heard that they paint the oranges to make them look orange. Eddie squashes Rodolpho considerably. At this point Beatrice creates peace and asks Marco about his family. Eddie has had enough of listening to this; states that some women are unfaithful while their husbands are off earning money. Surprisingly for Eddie, Rodolpho says that life is strict in Italy and Eddie rises to the occasion. Eddie retaliates with the comment that it is also strict here and he does not like Rodolpho bringing Catherine back so late. Referring to Rodolpho he says to Marco Well, Marco, till he came here she was never out on the street twelve oclock at night. Marco gives in to Eddies power, trying to create peace between the two by saying You come home early now, Rodolpho. There is now an air of tension and suppressed rivalry in the room. Catherine at this point is sick and tired of the person she loves being denounced in such a way. She then challenges Eddies authority in asking Rodolpho to dance. Eddie simply freezes. This instantly has a huge shock on the audience. Marco the says that Rodolpho is a good cook by saying When Rodolpho comes along; everybody gets fat. Eddie the highlights Rodolphos feminine side by saying He cooks too! [Looking at Rodolpho] He sings, he cooks. Catherine, undermining Eddies comment then says They get some pay them guys. Eddie then takes his frustration out on his newspaper, and starts to twist it, Imagining that he is twisting and ripping Rodolpho. We know this from the stage directions He has been unconsciously twisting his newspaper into a tight roll. Eddie then carries on attacking Rodolpho by asking him to box. In this way, Eddie was putting Rodolpho to a strength test. Eddie was wondering if Rodolpho was actually going to hit him. At first he teaches Rodolpho how to block and punch. Catherine then comes in and thinks its a real fight. During the fighting Eddie tells Rodolpho that he is going to punch him, he then fakes a left and jabs with the right. At this stage Marco was quiet throughout the whole boxing scene and when it was finished, Catherine and Rodolpho started dancing gain. This is probably because Catherine also likes Rodolpho as well as her trying to shut her dad up. Marco then challenged Eddie to his own kind of test. When Eddie fails to pick the chair up by one leg, Marco does it exposing his full strength. Although this action wad done without any words, Eddie had gone too far and Marco was protecting his baby brother. Marco, who was normally a quiet, self-contained and polite figure, was now questioning Eddies authority because Eddie has violated him. The audience know this from the stage directions Marco rises. Although the stage directions tell us two words, it shows us a lot about Marcos reaction. The scene is set in Eddie and Beatrices living room in their apartment. This is an excellent set for the scene due to the living room being a reasonable size for the boxing scene. This is because it is about the same size as a boxing ring, and with all those people in the room it becomes a cramped society, which has a poor frustrating feeling. Another reason why this is an superb set, is because the section where Eddie hits Rodolpho, hes saying that it is his house, and he has the power and not Marco or Rodolpho. Also if they were on the street Catherine would not have been.

Learn How to Delegate Responsibility to Your Employees

Learn How to Delegate Responsibility to Your Employees ]Time is your most precious commodity. No matter how hard you try, you can’t do everything by yourself. Many supervisors avoid delegating responsibilities and the reasons for this vary. Those who have moved up through the ranks of a company may be uncomfortable or simply not used to delegating. Others live by the words â€Å"If you want something done right, do it yourself.† And then there are some who fear delegating may mean being outshined by their employee. Whatever your feelings, as a manager you need to realize that you are not a regular employee, you are a coach. Coaches must understand the importance of teaching, motivating, and taking pride in the performance of their charges. To do this, you must learn how to delegate efficiently and responsibly. Some Things Should Not Be Delegated Never delegate sensitive projects to your employees. If you are in charge of the project because of your expertise, you should complete it yourself. If the project is confidential in any way, be very careful about outsourcing the work. Keep in mind that some jobs need to be done by the person in charge. At the same time, try to avoid delegating only the â€Å"dirty work†. Give your employees something fun and interesting to do once in awhile. Evaluating Employee Abilities There are many things to evaluate before delegating duties. Consider your employees’ skill level, motivation, and dependability. Remember, not every employee is created equal. Certain people will be more efficient than others depending upon the facet in which they thrive. At the same time, try not to typecast your employees. Give them opportunities to broaden their horizons and become more valuable to the team. Matching the proper person to each task can be difficult. Start small and be patient. Providing Clear Instructions When you are assigning unfamiliar duties, be very specific when you explain what you need. By detailing an assignment, you leave no room for confusion and therefore, no room for error. If you have a long list of verbal instructions, type them out. This will give your employee something to refer to when they are performing a task that is unfamiliar to them. If possible, train two people to do the same thing. This way, they can refer to one another for questions, rather than coming to you. It is also essential that your employee has a clear understanding of their authority in each situation. When a decision needs to be made regarding their assignment, should they use their best judgment or should they come to you immediately for clarification? This will be one of your hardest decisions to make because it could mean the difference between success and failure. When in doubt, retain control. Once an employee had proved their capability, give them more responsibility in the decision-making department. Measuring Performance and Controlling Projects Measure the performance of employees and delegated projects. Explain to them how performance will be measured and let the employee know the level of accountability that comes with the task. Clarifying these things beforehand will make everything run much smoother. Large projects may be easier to monitor if they are broken into smaller segments. Spread the assignments throughout your staff and make them report to you after each segment of the project has been finished. Also, get feedback from your employees via meetings and reports. Do this daily, weekly, or monthly. Know what’s going on around you. Staying informed limits the possibility of failure. As a supervisor, you are responsible and accountable for your employees and their work. Coaching Your Staff One of the most important parts of delegation is coaching. When you delegate an assignment, make it clear to them that they can come to you with questions. New tasks can be confusing. Above all, be patient. You should consistently motivate your staff and commend them when they do well. If they complete an assignment, but they don’t do a good job, find out why. Pinpoint what went wrong and take steps to address the issue. On the other hand, when tasks are completed effectively, give your employee the recognition they deserve. Whether it is public recognition or one-on-one, your employee will value being given credit for their work. Doing this not only makes your employee feel good, it will also motivate them to continue their on-the-job success.

CEO Project---Pepsico Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

CEO Project---Pepsico - Research Paper Example Additionally, the implementation process must consider the structure of the company in order to curb the prevalence of conflicts in the company’s management. The company carries out extensive environmental conservation projects. Such are effective social responsive management techniques that position the company favorably in the market. Social responsive investment is a marketing strategy in which the company appreciates that it exists and is part of the society. This way, the company must institute changes that influence the preference of the society thus positioning its projects and products strategically in the market. The policies of the company portray an extensive culture as the company strives to develop the culture of ownership. Culture refers to the manner in which a company operates and meets its objectives. The policy asserts that the company strives to develop a culture of ownership. Ownership is an effective introductory strategy and an approach that the company uses successfully to implement its numerous conservation projects. The conservation of the environment is a responsibility of every individual who draws respective b enefits from the environment. By installing the culture of ownership, the company ensures both its stakeholders and members of the society appreciate its numerous conservation policies a feature that expedites the implementation process. The culture of ownership encourages responsive and interactions with the environment. The management and other employees of the company will begin maintaining dignified interaction with the environment as they strive to conserve the environment. This way, the society readily adopts the company’s environmental conservation initiatives thus expediting the roll out of the company’s projects. However, the development of a culture especially in such a large multinational corporation requires effective planning in order to

Charater in education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Charater in education - Essay Example Character education is mainly based on two premises. The first premise is that virtues are objectively the good human qualities and are good for humans whether they know them or not. Virtues have a claim on human’s personal as well as collective conscience. Basically, they are affirmed by religions and cultures around the world. In simpler terms, virtues express the common humanity of human beings. They transcend time and culture. Unselfishness, pursuit of truth, diligence, wisdom, perseverance and patience has always and will remain to be virtues, irrespective of the number of people practicing them (Lickona, 2004). Humans form beliefs that make it more likely for them to act virtuously in future. Beliefs are not only the mental states worth mentioning, but emotions and desires are also equally important for virtuous behavior. Just having a belief, for example to stop gossiping can leave somebody indifferent to actually behave in that way if he or she does not also care about these things. Therefore, for humans to become virtuous they have to form appropriate beliefs and cultivate the right emotions and desires. Right emotions and desires are the components that play a central role in having virtuous people (YouTube video, 2007). The very first set of beliefs basically has to do with the character of other people. However, people also beliefs about themselves such as believing that they are honest, they care about other people, and their spouses think that they care for other people or other people do not see them as lazy. The first two sets of beliefs are mainly about people’s own virtuous character. Labeling themselves in this way can have an effect on their virtuous behavior since they want to live up to how they believe in themselves to be moral people. On the other hand, the third and the fourth beliefs have to do with

Monetary Policy and the Behavior of the MPC Essay

Monetary Policy and the Behavior of the MPC - Essay Example The present policy mandate of the Bank of England, the UK’s central bank is dictated by the twin economic objectives of maintaining a high level of employment or low involuntary employment with promoting a high level of production of goods and services with rapid growth. Meanwhile, the latest available Inflation Report dated February 2011 shows that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose between 4 to 5 percent as against a target inflation rate of 2 percent. The main reasons for this were the increase in VAT since December 2010, an unprecedented rise of 15 percent in energy prices and 20 percent in food prices, and a fall of 25 percent in the value of UK Sterling. Meanwhile, unemployment remains at 8 percent and even the unexpected cold wave we have seen last winter has negatively affected productivity and the rate of output in the UK. The most realistic estimates by the Bank of England are that inflation will continue to remain at the 4 percent level till the end of 2011 and the n come back to the target of 2 percent being more realistic in the long run. In the process it is expected that exports will grow to the level that it supports monetary policy and exchange rates, bringing the economy back on track and at least out of the present crisis, which by the Governor of the Bank of England’s own admission is the worst we have faced since the Great Depression of the 1930s. (BOE, Q&A). The Importance of Central Bank Credibility The central bank of any nation has a key role in setting and controlling the money supply and controlling the rate of inflation in the country (Rosen,2004). The role of Mervyn King, the Governor of the Bank of England is just that and he does it with the help of a nine member Monetary Policy Committee. Of course, the estimates made by the MPC are hardly ever on target explicitly, but at least they give a sense of direction in which the economy is going. The inflation rate is not known to change rapidly- there is a lag between pri ce and output changes and the inflation rate, but at least we have an indication of whether it is going to be higher or lower than previously. What is worrying at present is how to stimulate the economy without raising the rate of inflation. At the same time, the rate of inflation is largely in control in Germany and USA, to name two of the UK’s best trading partners. It has been fortunate for them that their exchange rates have stabilized and had not been so adversely affected as in the UK. The Bank of England and the MPC wait and evaluate the events in the economy before making a decision on increase in Bank Rates, for example. They have to wait for shocks to be absorbed by the economy and allow for these in their estimates (McConnell & Brue, 2005). Being consistently wrong and off the target for key estimates

The Animation With Multimedia Film Studies Essay

The Animation With Multimedia Film Studies Essay Animation is considered to be one of the exciting forms of pictorial presentation. Animation consists of three main features (i) picture , (ii) motion and (iii) simulated. Animation adds visual impact to the multimedia project. Many multimedia applications for both the Macintosh and Windows provide animation tools, but you should first understand the principles to the eye interprets that changes it sees as motion.There is a place for animation on the Web, however. There, the essential content is typically a  menu  of link. INTRODUCTION Animation is possible because of biological phenomenon known as persistence of vision. The object which can be seen by naked eye can get into visual deception of movement. In other ways we can change to some extent about the figure and structure of an object promptly.    There are FOUR main types of animations which are used in multimedia applications. The first type of animation 2D animation or linear animation, is the simple movement of objects on the screen, generally through linear translation. Multimedia development environments often provide the necessary tools to perform this simple animation procedure. The original creation of animation:3D animation, however, is very technically and artistically involved, as well as time consuming. Three dimensional objects are created using a mathematical model. Each object may be shown in various views, giving the user a realistic sense of third dimension. 2D to motion to appear smooth a minimum of 15 frames per second generally required. There are two dimensions cell animationpath animation it involves techniques as well onion skin tweening. 3D although 2D animation can be effective in enhancing a mulmedia title,3D animation takes the entire experience of multimedia to another level.There are three dimensional animation is the foundation upon which many mulmedia cd games and adventure titles are constructed.In animation top selling products such as Myst And warcraft use of 3D animation to bring the user into the setting and make him or her seem a part of action. Creatin 3D animation is considerly more complex than 2D animation can involves into two steps:modelind and rendering before the real animation takes. Morphing is useful not only in showing how two images blend together, showing how an image might change over time.but also in Photo Morph, Hijact Morph, and Elastic Reality are examples of programs than can produce quite sophisticated morphing animations. Warping is a related special effect that allows you to manipulate a single image. For example, you could stretch a facial feature to change a frown into smile. Virtual Reality (VR) attempts to create an environment that surrounds the user so that he or she becomes part of the experience. The term Virtual Reality has been used to describe various types of applications, some that are more experiential than others. It is nearly impossible to construct a multimedia presentation that will be accessible by every user on the World Wide Web. To  access  visual content, they need a text alternative that can be spoken by a screen reader. LITERATURE REVIEW Humankind has always been fascinated by moving images. The desire to make pictures move has provoked some of the most innovative developments in the fields of science and technology during the twentieth century (Bendazzi, 1994). Animation had made fantasy of human kind come true. It has brought a drastic change in the present world. Every sector in particular field has a production. All media communicate most effectively in their language of animation. Animation is everything from Pinocchio learning to walk, skeletons fighting classical heroes, a pumpkin king ditching Halloween for chrismas (James Clarke 2004).Animation brings stationary objects into motion. Movement should be used for essential communication. In animation anything is possible. Animation brought pictures to life. Animation is used in video games,filims,robotics. Animated worlds need logic, consistency and boundaries.(Bryce Hallett, 2008). In animation ,idea development must include visual exploration. To achieve animation write for action first.Inanimation, any real or imaginary, can be made into a character. It has two levels, basic and advanced. The merit of the computer animation-based activities has also been questioned(IEEE journal on essential animation 1998). Most of children at homes use their computers for playing games, doing homework, chatting with friends which reduce their interest in other co-curricular activities. But there is also positive side of animation. With the help of animation children interaction increases which helps them to learn in a affective way. A way of seeing experience a world that has little relation to our own lived experience or to other cinematic experience(Suzanne Buchan 2006) Animation made cinematic experience brilliant through animation,fantacy worlds are created which are impossible in real world. Through animation interaction with the viewer in the movies are possible. Animated characters do not have to perform realistically in animation, the thinking process needs to be shown(Bryce Hallett 2008).In animation interaction of characters can be from human to human, human to object in virtual world. In animation imaginary stuff can be done. in animation we can create or design our own characters. Animation enables to give magical power things. In my films, I move many objects.Suddenly, everyday contact with things which people are used to acquires a new dimensions and in this way casts a doubt over reality. In other words, I use animation as a means of subversion(paul wells 1998).Where we can put up in words animation starts to speak. As days pass on people concentrate in actions rather than wordings. Any action in death or life can be shown in animation. we keep moving forward, opening new doors, and doing new things, because we are curious and curiosity keeps leading us down new paths(Walt Disney 1996). As every person in the world expects to see something new and different they keep hoping for a change and the animation world shows every imaginary thing come true. Animation is the stream which can never get into down path. Animation is not the art of drawings that move but the art of movements that are drawn. The process of art eveolving is always one which has a kind of fascination(Norman Mclaren 1987).Animation shows the epic moves which cant not be constant. Effects play a major role in Animation. There are many things to be done in animation one is with graphics and visual effect. Because good writing in a TV cartoon is so rare, I think the animation on the Simpsons is often overlooked(Matt Groening 1954). When childrens watch cartoon they dont watch affects they just watch the motion of the cartoon. Animation is for people who can draw and write but the importance is given only when it plays on the screen. Research: The start of animation was in the year 1908. As ages pass by the world gets into a higher step. Film making was from black and white to colour. Nature is shown in a lively way in animation. The cinematic world experience that are accessible to the spectator only through the techniques available in animation. Animation is derived from the world of imagination. In previous days of animation there were no proper effects as in now there are many more new tecnolgies coming up. Drawings cannot move,but the camera gives the movement and life to the picture. The moving photograph will always be as a magical moving drawing. The word multimedia itself describes numerious of art making and picturisation. Motion picture animation fully exploits the cinematic apparatus,from camera. This communication of unconscious nature gives growth and development to the animated world. It refers to the stimulated motion of picture for the drawn objects. The micro level of multimedia controls the three dimensi on model which involves lights,camera and the movement of picture. The fixing and re-animatingof images remained a research at the educational centres. In simple variables user can define his own uses about picturisation. The media gives the action in all stunts and various effects. Humans and animals give a wild movement which can be shown only in multimedia and animation. The animation is worldwide. Every children have a great knowledge about animation by which they get motivated and get different ideas and try to implement them. People say cant imagine the world without animation that means they even stop imagining things by which animation world do not exsist. Animation can not compete with any other technology. Every particular stream has its own importance. Animation plays a major role in movie making and moving the objects with great force. Drawing is of different types but showing the drawing on the screen with different angles like two dimension and three dimension. Picture s are scanned into the computer using high technology photography or made in computer itself. These objects are scanned into the computer and add color and effects with textured form. Computer is being used by every person but not animation can be managed by everyone. Animation introduces many stills by which few people are still unfamiliar with. To make film one particular scene is copied many times and will be replaced as they use to. The video shots will be taken and put together as a small scene of the film and will give the impression of the different angles the picture moves with. Every stunt of the actor or a cartoon will be manipulated in such a way which makes people feel as its really going on. The three dimension is with something of the object which is getting very close and makes people feel as they are facing the object diretly. Animation creates a strange world between reality and imagination. Animation are generally called still drawings but when viewed it gives the impression of moving picture. Animation is the best part for entertainment. Previous days they used numerious techniques to give the impression of moving pictures like cave drawings which are embeded on the walls like animals running and overlapped but the only the still drawing can be seen not the movement. Numerious of supplies are recquired to bring imagination to life many animators,screens,drawings and many more. In animation few things are purchased like software done by other people where as rest it will be done by their self. The transparency of object can not be seen any where other then in animation and multimedia. A variety of camers and lenses are used to zoom the object. Animator creates a storyboard first and then try to picturaise the object with back ground colours and effects the multimedia plays a role like zooming the camera with different lenses and highlight the important role. There are many games and cartoons created by animation. Games are widely implemented and being played by many children by which they will get a knowledge of different colors and effects and even about the computirazation. The before test of the picture is checked several times for accuracy. The picture needs audio which is very important as the movements are given to the picture there are many sound effets by which it makes us feel thats real not a film. A computerized video tape is actually made of sketches which give the smooth of motion and correct facial expressions. Graphics is the part of animation and multimedia which shows the shapes of geometry and transformations. We can use animation to grow elements,shake and spin. There are many different color combinations which can be done over computer but not hand made. Color shows the epic of the picture and explains the concept of the film but as obtained multimedia has many short films which has come into trend now a days. Multimedia has different concept which shows the picture all the ways. Animation is the bac k bone for the movie industry and runs through the effects and sound effects of the animators. A core feature of graphic capability is to support for working with multimedia which includes video and audio. In films illusion is created by cameras which can record each and every second..The projecter and the light focus makes people exicted to the see the three dimensional picture on the screen. As we researched about animation in multimedia this has a wide range knowledge and is implementing and getting into higher step day by day but never falls down.

Comparing God in Daisy Miller, Huck Finn, and Country of the Pointed Firs :: comparison compare contrast essays

Eliminating God in Daisy Miller, Huckleberry Finn, and The Country of the Pointed Firs      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The evils of the Civil War and the rise of empiricism caused many to doubt in an omniscient, all-powerful God.   Under empiricism, any statements about metaphysical entities (e.g. God, Unicorns, Love, and Beauty) would be meaningless terms because they cannot be proven by the scientific method. But with a loss of faith in God, what becomes of morality?  Ã‚   This essay will examine how Emily Dickinson, Sarah Orne Jewett, Henry James and Mark Twain wrote literature in this age coupled with war, inhumanity and despair in God.   This essay will show that: (1) Dickinson destroys any reliance on the Bible and a possibility of knowing God, but argues that one should instead praise Nature, which is tangible; (2) Jewett eliminates the omniscient narrator (or God-like figure) in The Country of the Poited Firs , and instead makes readers see life as valuable only   through human experiences and reveals the comfort of Nature; (3) Henry James eliminates God i n Daisy Miller by removing the omniscient narrator and instead causing readers to play god, by being the judge of Daisy and Winterbourne; (4) Mark Twain uses Huckleberry Finn to question any reliance on God, by poking fun of prayer and church revivals, and instead encouraging one to seek morality in one's conscience.        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Emily Dickinson learned versification through studying her church hymnal.   But rather than praise a God that has "hid his rare life" (338), she turned to praise Nature which was tangible and empirical.   Dickinson seemed to believe in a God: "I know that He exists" but the belief was greatly hindered by the existence of evil (primarily the atrocities brought on by the Civil War) wherein she penned that His right hand "is amputated now/ And God cannot be found" (1551).   This statement may not be as severe as Nietzche's "God is Dead," but one can probably imagine that Dickinson penned these words in tears. Because she believed that God could not be found, she attacked the Bible's ability to convey notions of God:   "The Bible is an antique Volume--/ Written by faded Men" (1545).   Dickinson found more companionship in her trusty dictionary (which helped define words) than a Bible (which was to define life).   To Dickinson, Nature was s upreme; Nature was tangible; Nature was real.   Dickinson needed empirical evidence and Nature provided it for her:   "'Nature' is what we see/ . Comparing God in Daisy Miller, Huck Finn, and Country of the Pointed Firs :: comparison compare contrast essays Eliminating God in Daisy Miller, Huckleberry Finn, and The Country of the Pointed Firs      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The evils of the Civil War and the rise of empiricism caused many to doubt in an omniscient, all-powerful God.   Under empiricism, any statements about metaphysical entities (e.g. God, Unicorns, Love, and Beauty) would be meaningless terms because they cannot be proven by the scientific method. But with a loss of faith in God, what becomes of morality?  Ã‚   This essay will examine how Emily Dickinson, Sarah Orne Jewett, Henry James and Mark Twain wrote literature in this age coupled with war, inhumanity and despair in God.   This essay will show that: (1) Dickinson destroys any reliance on the Bible and a possibility of knowing God, but argues that one should instead praise Nature, which is tangible; (2) Jewett eliminates the omniscient narrator (or God-like figure) in The Country of the Poited Firs , and instead makes readers see life as valuable only   through human experiences and reveals the comfort of Nature; (3) Henry James eliminates God i n Daisy Miller by removing the omniscient narrator and instead causing readers to play god, by being the judge of Daisy and Winterbourne; (4) Mark Twain uses Huckleberry Finn to question any reliance on God, by poking fun of prayer and church revivals, and instead encouraging one to seek morality in one's conscience.        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Emily Dickinson learned versification through studying her church hymnal.   But rather than praise a God that has "hid his rare life" (338), she turned to praise Nature which was tangible and empirical.   Dickinson seemed to believe in a God: "I know that He exists" but the belief was greatly hindered by the existence of evil (primarily the atrocities brought on by the Civil War) wherein she penned that His right hand "is amputated now/ And God cannot be found" (1551).   This statement may not be as severe as Nietzche's "God is Dead," but one can probably imagine that Dickinson penned these words in tears. Because she believed that God could not be found, she attacked the Bible's ability to convey notions of God:   "The Bible is an antique Volume--/ Written by faded Men" (1545).   Dickinson found more companionship in her trusty dictionary (which helped define words) than a Bible (which was to define life).   To Dickinson, Nature was s upreme; Nature was tangible; Nature was real.   Dickinson needed empirical evidence and Nature provided it for her:   "'Nature' is what we see/ .

Trainspotting

The Uncanny in Trainspotting I am interested in analyzing the â€Å"repression† element of the term uncanny in the way it is used in the â€Å"cold turkey† scene of Trainspotting. Repression is the way in which one pushes a memory or feeling to the back of one’s mind, in the hope that it will never come about in one’s train of thought again. If it does however, it would create an uncomfortable and unnerving situation. Trainspotting revolves around characters that are aiming to repress life itself by shooting up heroin all hours of the day.The â€Å"cold turkey† scene of this movie in particular is the most uncanny scene of all because it encompasses many of the thoughts and emotions that Renton, the main character, is trying to repress, but is forced to face. Paranoia, depression, hallucinations, and zombie babies are all a part of this timeless scene that truly leaves the viewer in an uneasy and ambivalent state of mind. Danny Boyle does not waste time easing the audience into Renton’s withdrawal symptoms, but rather throws them right into the scene.From the second Renton is locked in his room, a feeling of uncanniness sweeps over the audience, for as awful as Renton may feel, the audience is left unsympathetic to the whole situation. Renton, as he states throughout the film, is a bad person, and the audience will never sympathize with the bad person. Therefore, as the scene progresses, there is a sense of cognitive dissonance between wanting to feel sorry for Renton, and feeling that he is getting what he deserves. The uncanniness of the scene continues as Renton’s bedroom comes into perspective.It takes place in his childhood room which is covered in trains. It is uncanny that Renton is locked in a room like this, for it perfectly embodies the theme of the movie. The word â€Å"trainspotting† has many meanings, all of which can be applied to Renton’s life. First, it literally stands for one who s pots trains and takes note of when it comes and goes, which therefore translates to an utterly useless life. It also refers to the track marks that are left in the veins after shooting up. Users typically shoot along one main vein, therefore adapting the term, â€Å"station to station,† to this action.A child’s bedroom is typically a place of innocence and safety, however in Renton’s case, it is his doomed sarcophagus. His bed soon starts moving backwards, and the room starts elongating, as if to personify the notion that Renton is being pulled into limbo where he will be forced to face the reality of his oncoming hallucinations. What he soon starts seeing is rather uncanny, for he believes he is being visited by his family and friends, but in reality they are all figments of his imagination made up in his ongoing heroin derived/deprived mind.In particular, he imagines his friend Diane singing the song â€Å"Temptation. † It is coincidental that she is si nging this song because it is about being enamored and drawn to certain people and situations, but having to cope with the reality that they or it will no longer be there. The crawling, dead baby is another vital character of Renton’s hallucination. Baby Dawn, whom Renton has repressed his feelings for since her poor demise, crawls across the room, stops right above Renton’s body, and stares lifelessly into his eyes.The term uncanny is most brilliantly personified through this scene because this baby that was once familiar to Renton, is now altered, creepy, and morbid, creating immense uneasiness due to the uncertainty of her state of being. Danny Boyle masterfully articulates the horrors of withdrawals in the â€Å"cold turkey† scene of Trainspotting, which is why it is considered one of the greatest movies of all time. This was only achieved, however, through the presence of the uncanny, for it was the quintessential factor that made the scene that much more i nsightful and visceral.